Raws li kev kho mob laser tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua, tib neeg tau dazzled los ntawm ntau hom kev kho mob laser, thiab qee qhov kev tshaj tawm tau ua rau lawv xav tias lub laser yog omnipotent thiab tuaj yeem kho ntau yam kab mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias ntau hom lasers sib haum rau kev kho mob laser sib txawv. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov wavelengths sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv ntawm lasers kuj zoo ib yam. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qee hom lasers.
Lub pov haum Laser Series
Monochromatic liab lub teeb nrog lub wavelength ntawm 694.3nm, cov zis tawm (joule theem) lossis cov zis tas mus li (milliwatt theem), feem ntau yog siv los kho cov kab mob ophthalmological. Siv lub zog ruby laser nrog lub zog ntawm 0.1 mus rau 0.5 joules los kaw cov kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag, kho cov retinal detachment yam tsis muaj dej txuam rau hauv cov macular thiab posterior ncej, thiab kaw lub qhov. Cov nyhuv curative yog ntau tshaj 90%, thiab nws muaj cov nyhuv tseem ceeb; 1.0 ~ 2.0 joule ruby laser rau irisectomy, kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv membrane kaw thiab lwm yam glaucoma, tshem tawm cov anterior lens capsule pigment ntaub so ntswg, congenital nuclear thiab nucleus nyob ib ncig ntawm cataract, congenital residual pupil membrane, raug mob los yog tom qab phais menyuam kawm ntawv hloov, iristiv pigment, , thawj lub kaum sab xis kaw glaucoma, thiab lwm yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ruby laser nrog lub tso zis fiber ntau laser npav tshuab nrog lub zog ntawm ntau tshaj 100 joules tuaj yeem kho pigmented nevi, sebaceous nevi, verrucous nevus, superficial telangiectasia, thiab lwm yam.
Nitrogen Molecular Laser Series
Monochromatic ntev-yoj ultraviolet lub teeb nrog lub wavelength ntawm 337.1nm, mem tes tso zis, lub zog 0.1 ~ 2.0 millijoules, tuaj yeem siv los kho cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab hauv zos purulent o, mob qhov txhab, tinea capitis, tes, tinea pedis, eczema, neurodermatitis, Chapp prurigo nodularis, vitiligo, sab nraud auditory kwj dej boils, tonsillitis, thiab lwm yam.; nws kuj tseem siv tau rau acupoint irradiation los kho cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob neurological xws li bronchitis, bronchial hawb pob, neurasthenia; Tsis tas li ntawd, nitrogen molecular laser kuj siv tau rau Nws yog lub teeb ci ntawm fluoroscopy los kuaj cov qog thaum ntxov.
Argon ion laser series
Xiav-ntsuab lub teeb nrog wavelengths ntawm 488nm, 514nm thiab 514.5nm, nruam tso zis ntawm lub tshuab cim, daim ntawv thov ntawm 1 mus rau 2 watts ntawm argon laser acupoint irradiation tuaj yeem kho mob paraplegia, sequelae ntawm encephalitis, arachnoiditis, poliesakner, sequelae. bronchial hawb pob, kab mob siab ntev, ntshav qab zib, enuresis, thiab lwm yam.
Lub argon laser nrog lub zog tso zis ntawm 15-25 millijoules tuaj yeem kaw cov kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag thiab cov retinal degeneration ua ntej lub qhov; low-power argon lasers tuaj yeem kho central serous retinal choroidopathy.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm argon laser nrog cov zis fais fab ntawm ob peb watts yuav siv tau rau photocoagulation ntawm hemangioma, los yog kev kho mob ntawm synovial cyst, daim tawv nqaij gland cyst, lipoma, fibroma, lymphangioma, myofibromas, thiab lwm yam. Argon lasers yuav siv tau rau kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog cov kab mob visceral.
Lub argon laser yuav siv tau raws li ib tug laser endoscope technology kom txhob los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab cov hnyuv los ntawm ib tug coj fiber welding tshuab; Tsis tas li ntawd, argon ion laser thiab argon ion twj tso kua mis dye laser (wavelength 6300) tuaj yeem siv rau kev kuaj pom pom thiab kho cov qog nqaij hlav tshiab. tshuab.
YAG laser series
Nyob ze-infrared lub teeb nrog lub wavelength ntawm 1064nm, mem tes tso zis los yog tas li tso zis, thiab ib tug neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser nrog lub hwj chim ntawm pua pua joules, yuav kho hemangioma, lub ntsej muag stains, sebaceous adenomas, lymphangiomas, mucous cysts, ia leukplasia. , thiab lwm yam , nce lub zog tso zis kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev phais txiav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg, nrog rau kev phais mob ntawm laryngeal cancer thiab gastrointestinal cancer.
Neodymium iav Laser Series
Nyob ze-infrared lub teeb nrog wavelength ntawm 10600, mem tes tso zis los yog nruam tso zis, helium-neon laser yuav tsum tau calibration thiab aiming thaum kho. Neodymium iav laser nrog lub zog tso zis ntawm 15-20 joules tuaj yeem siv los kho cov qhov txhab mob, mob ntev thiab mob nqaij mos.
Lub neodymium iav laser nrog daim ntawv thov lub zog ntawm ntau tshaj 100 joules tuaj yeem kho hemangioma, kab laug sab nevus, papilloma, pigmented nevus, ntau warts, pob kws, vulvar leukoplakia, basal cell carcinoma, thiab lwm yam.
Helium Cadmium Laser Series
Violet lub teeb nrog wavelength ntawm 441.6nm thiab 325nm thiab ntev IoT yoj ultraviolet lub teeb, nruam tso zis zog ntawm 3-16 milliwatts ntawm helium-cadmium laser acupoint irradiation tuaj yeem kho kub siab, dysmenorrhea, mob laryngitis, mob lub suab, thiab lwm yam. Hauv zos irradiation Nws tuaj yeem kho neurodermatitis, tawv nqaij pruritus, thiab prurigo nodularis.
Lub helium-cadmium laser nrog lub zog tso zis ntawm 15-20 milliwatts yog coj mus rau hauv lub cev kab noj hniav los ntawm lub teeb qhia fiber ntau, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm fluorescence zaub tuaj yeem siv rau kev kuaj mob ntxov, qhov chaw biopsy thiab qhia txog kev mob plab, mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav nasopharyngeal, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab lwm yam. Excise qhov twg ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, thiab lwm yam.
